Definition
W3C
The W3C sets the standards for building and publishing webpages. They are the uniform standard that people follow when creating webpages that browsers adhere to, to ensure that all webpages work properly.
W3C Standards
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HTML & CSS
HTML is the language’s used for structuring the content of a website, while CSS used to format the content. -
Javascript web APIs
APIs Javascript uses to interact with the browser, e.g. XLHttpRequest for API Requests -
Graphics
Relates to what image formats are supported on the web, e.g. Png, and Svg -
Audio & Video
The supported Audio and Video formats, e.g. Mp4 WebM etc. -
Accessibility
Rules for implementing accessibility options to work with things like screen readers. -
Internationalisation
Accessibility to people who speak diferent languages or are apart of vastly different cultures to the one were the webpage was created. -
Mobile Web
W3C promotes one web that works across mobile and desktop devices. -
Privacy
Options available to protect privacy, e.g. Limitations of Cookies -
Math on the Web
Standards related to Math, e.g. MathML for rendering maths in a similar format to HTML (XML)