[[Interest Rate]]s represent;
  • the price of credit.
  • rate of return for saving surplus funds
    • aka. The opportunity cost of money.
      • The opportunity cost of money meaning money that could’ve been deposited into an interest-bearing account rather than spent elsewhere.

what the fuck does this mean#ask_davis#review ( source)

Interest Rate in a particular market is the price that equates the supply and demand of funds. Borrowsers determine demand for funds Savers determine the supply for funds. Changes in Interest Rates have a signficiant effect on the lvel of spending & economic rates since a large proportion of transactions rely on credit & borrowing.

Real Interest Rates are an important influencer on decisions involving borrowing & saving. Real Interest rates measure how much borrowers actually pay, and how much lenders receive. Thus;

  • Borrowers prefer a lower real interest rate.

  • Lenders / savers prefer a high real interest rate.

  • A positive margin exists between Interest Rates & Inflation to ensure a positive return for lenders.

    • This margin is maintained by raising Interest Rates when Inflation rises, ensuring there is always a pool of borrowable funds*.

As seen below, interest rates vary across different types of loans; Because Lenders need to be compensated for different levels of risk they take on when lending funds.

Risk is influenced over time by;

  • Time over which the loan is taken
    • Longer = More Risk
  • Whether the loan is secured against an asset
    • e.g. Property / other collateral
  • Credit record of the borrower