• Visual Language Features / Cinematic Techniques §

• Archival Footage §

• Actuality Footage §

• Background Information §

• B-roll Footage §

• Central Problems / Conflict §

• Choice of Approach §

• Choice of Subject §

• Cinema Verite §

• Documents §

• Commentator/maker of documentary on screen §

• Constructed footage §

• Direct address to the viewer §

• Diegetic Sound §

• Editing §

• Establishing shots §

• Expert Opinion §

• Focaliser §

• Graphics §

• Hand-held Camera §

• Interviews (Head and shoulders / Talking Heads) §

• Montage §

• Non-Diegetic Sound §

• Post production notes §

• Reconstructed footage (a.k.a Re-enactment / Dramatization) §

• Selection of detail (a.k.a Selective Editing) §

• “Voice of God” §

• “Voice of Authority” §

• Voice-over/narration/presenter §

• Vox Populi or vox-pop (”Voice of the people”) §

• Archival Footage

• Interviews

• Montage

• Voice-Over

• Visual Language Features \ Cinematic Techniques

• Selection of Detail (Omition of certain stuff)

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