Assosciated with Spoken Language,

Used to construct Voice.

FeatureMeaning
ToneLanguage choices that convey emotion or attitude.
Diction or Lexcial ChoiceWord Choice.
Dialogue
AccentThe ways in which words are pronounced, usually assosciated with a geographical region
Back-ChannelWords, phrases and non-verbal indicators that usggest the listener is paying attention to the speaker, such as “I see”, or “oh” or “uh-huh”
DialectGrammer and Vocabulary that is particular to a specific region.
ElisionThe Omission of slurring of syllables or words, such as ‘gonna’ and ‘g’day’.
EllipsisThe omission of part of a sentence to create a casual tone, such as ‘You going out tonight?’ (mssing ‘are’) or ‘Don’t know, You?’ (missing ‘I’ and ‘are’).
EnunciationThe clear pronounciation of words.
FillerWords and non-verbal indicators that allow a brief time to think or pause, such as ‘um’, ‘ah’ or an exaggerated thoughtful expression
FluencyThe quality of speech in terms of its fluid and error-free delivery.
IdiolectAn individual person’s style of speaking.
IntonationThe expression or tone carried by the voice; also refers to whether the voice is rising, falling or emaining at the same pitch.
ModalityThe degree of uncertainty conveyed through language choices and spoken language features such as tone and fluency.
Non-verbal featuresFeatures that inform spoken communication such as eye contact, gesture, posture and movement.
Pace or tempoThe speed at which a person speaks.
PauseA break or hesitation in speaking.
PitchThe sound frequency (high or low) of a voice.
RegisterThe degree of formality of language used.
RhythmThe measured flow of speech, established through patterns in diction, pace, intonation, stress etc.
SociolectA style of speaking assosciated with a particular social group.
StressEmphasis, created through diction, pauses, intonation etc.

| Transition markers | Words and phrases that indicate transitions or relationships between ideas. | | Volume | The loudness or softness of a speaker |