Assosciated with Spoken Language,
Used to construct Voice.
| Feature | Meaning |
|---|---|
| Tone | Language choices that convey emotion or attitude. |
| Diction or Lexcial Choice | Word Choice. |
| Dialogue | |
| Accent | The ways in which words are pronounced, usually assosciated with a geographical region |
| Back-Channel | Words, phrases and non-verbal indicators that usggest the listener is paying attention to the speaker, such as “I see”, or “oh” or “uh-huh” |
| Dialect | Grammer and Vocabulary that is particular to a specific region. |
| Elision | The Omission of slurring of syllables or words, such as ‘gonna’ and ‘g’day’. |
| Ellipsis | The omission of part of a sentence to create a casual tone, such as ‘You going out tonight?’ (mssing ‘are’) or ‘Don’t know, You?’ (missing ‘I’ and ‘are’). |
| Enunciation | The clear pronounciation of words. |
| Filler | Words and non-verbal indicators that allow a brief time to think or pause, such as ‘um’, ‘ah’ or an exaggerated thoughtful expression |
| Fluency | The quality of speech in terms of its fluid and error-free delivery. |
| Idiolect | An individual person’s style of speaking. |
| Intonation | The expression or tone carried by the voice; also refers to whether the voice is rising, falling or emaining at the same pitch. |
| Modality | The degree of uncertainty conveyed through language choices and spoken language features such as tone and fluency. |
| Non-verbal features | Features that inform spoken communication such as eye contact, gesture, posture and movement. |
| Pace or tempo | The speed at which a person speaks. |
| Pause | A break or hesitation in speaking. |
| Pitch | The sound frequency (high or low) of a voice. |
| Register | The degree of formality of language used. |
| Rhythm | The measured flow of speech, established through patterns in diction, pace, intonation, stress etc. |
| Sociolect | A style of speaking assosciated with a particular social group. |
| Stress | Emphasis, created through diction, pauses, intonation etc. |
| Transition markers | Words and phrases that indicate transitions or relationships between ideas. | | Volume | The loudness or softness of a speaker |